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The letters OULU in pink in front of Tuira, each decorated in honour of the summer and the year of the Capital of Culture.

Internationally attractive and successful Northern Ostrobothnia

Migration


Net migration between municipalities is the difference between incoming migration between municipalities and outgoing migration between municipalities. At the regional level, the difference between incoming and outgoing migration between regions. Net migration (or net migration) is the difference between immigration and emigration. Total net migration is the sum of net migration and net migration between municipalities.

Registered overnight stays in Northern Ostrobothnia and share of overnight stays by international tourists


Data are collected on a monthly basis from accommodation establishments with at least 20 beds or caravan/vehicle parking spaces with electrical outlets. The monthly preliminary data of the accommodation statistics are published approximately four weeks after the end of the reference month. The final annual statistics are typically published in April.

Foreign labour force


‘Employees in the region’ means all persons employed in the region, regardless of their place of residence. Those working in the area form a so-called working day population, the number of which can be seen as a measure of the number of jobs in the area. Every employed person is then thought to form a single job. In this way, even a person working part-time computationally forms a single workplace. If, for example, the work is carried out by a substitute for maternity leave, two jobs may be created. The employed labour force includes all persons aged 18 to 74 who were gainfully employed in the last week of the year and who were not unemployed as jobseekers at the employment office or performing military or non-military service. The information on employment is based on the data of the earnings-related pension and tax authorities.

Unemployment rate of foreigners


Unemployed persons aged 15 to 24 as a percentage of the labour force aged 18 to 24. An unemployed person is considered to be a jobseeker who is not in an employment relationship and is not employed full-time in business or in his/her own work within the meaning of Chapter 2 of the Unemployment Security Act and who is not a full-time student within the meaning of Chapter 2 of the Unemployment Security Act. An employee who is fully laid off or whose regular weekly working time is less than 4 hours is also considered to be unemployed. Full-time schoolchildren and students are also not counted as unemployed during the holidays. The original figures used in the calculation of the percentage are annual averages based on data for the different months of the year in question. The number of unemployed is based on data from the customer registers of the Employment and Economic Development Offices. The number of employees is obtained only about two years after the end of the statistical year from Statistics Finland's employment statistics.

Primary applicants/start-up place in higher education institutions


In Vipune, some of the reports have been subject to data protection. In the protected report, the number of persons 1-4 is displayed as ‘1-4’. In this presentation, these data-protected sections have been replaced by 2. Numbers greater than four are rounded in the lever to the nearest three divisible digits.

Number of international students


New students in education leading to a qualification by nationality. Foreign students refer to students whose nationality is not Finnish. In Vipune, some of the reports have been subject to data protection. In the protected report, the number of persons 1-4 is displayed as ‘1-4’. In this presentation, these data-protected sections have been replaced by 2. Numbers greater than four are rounded in the lever to the nearest three divisible digits.

Employment of international students after a 1-year degree


Main activity of T​ graduates at the end of the statistical year following the year of completion of the degree. Employed persons consist of employed and employed students. Foreign students refer to students whose nationality is not Finnish. In Vipune, some of the reports have been subject to data protection. In the protected report, the number of persons 1-4 is displayed as ‘1-4’. In this presentation, these data-protected sections have been replaced by 2. Numbers greater than four are rounded in the lever to the nearest three divisible digits.

R&D expenditure and number of R&D personnel in Northern Ostrobothnia (ND)


Research and development expenditure includes salary expenditure, purchased services, other operating expenditure, and investment and procurement expenditure. Research and development activities refer to systematic activities to increase knowledge and the use of knowledge to find new applications. The criterion is that the aim of the activity is something fundamentally new. Research and development activities include basic research, applied research and development (which fulfils the above-mentioned criteria).

Patent applications filed with the PRH (ÄES)


The county is determined by the place of residence or address given by the applicant named first in the application. A patent is an exclusive right on the basis of which you can deny others the professional exploitation of your invention. Exploitation refers to, for example, manufacture, sale, use and import.

Number of passengers at airports in Northern Ostrobothnia


Passenger means arriving, departing and transfer passengers. Passenger statistics do not include infants or transit passengers. A domestic passenger means a passenger who departs from a Finnish airport and arrives at a Finnish airport. The nationality of the passengers is unknown. An international passenger is a passenger arriving at a Finnish airport from abroad or departing from a Finnish airport. The nationality of the passengers is unknown.