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The letters OULU in pink in front of Tuira, each decorated in honour of the summer and the year of the Capital of Culture.

Regional programme 2022-2025 monitoring

North Ostrobothnia active, good and functional everyday life  

Annual progress from baseline to follow-up

Positive developments Neutral development Negative developments
Meter Baseline Monitoring Objective
Monitoring of disadvantage 94,6
(2018)
97,4
(2022)
To reverse the poor development of social disadvantage in the province and reduce the disparities in social disadvantage between municipalities within the province.
Follow-up of the results of the TEA Wizard of Culture (points) 47
(2019)
75
(2023)
The Province of Northern Ostrobothnia achieves a good result in all areas of the TEAviisar results of culture.
Municipal outdoor routes/1000 inhabitants (TEAviisari)
Northern Ostrobothnia
Whole country 

38 
35
(2020)

64
44
(2024)
A clear positive change.
Percentage of under-mobility (%) 55,2
(2020)
56,5
(2024)
Contribution to decreasing trend.
homicides per 1,000 a.m. Northern Ostrobothnia
homicides/1000 a.s. the whole country

5,8
6,5
(2020)

6,3
7,8
(2023)

North Ostrobothnia remains safer than the national average

Achieveable, Northern Ostrobothnia of the regions' strengths and opportunities

Annual progress from baseline to follow-up

Positive developments Neutral development Negative developments
Meter Baseline Monitoring Objective
Level of education
Total
Men
Women
381
362
400
(2019)
403
379
427
(2024)
Steady increase in educational attainment, narrowing of the gender gap.
Employment of recent graduates 68,8
(2019)
68,6
(2023)
Smooth growth.
Places of recreation far away
Basic education 8th and 9th grade
High school 1st and 2nd year
Vocational education and training institution
28
25,9
25,3
(2019)
27,8
26,3
27,1
(2023)
Improving accessibility.
Access to fixed broadband 76
(2020)
92
(2024)
Increased availability.

Entrepreneurship and renewal in Northern Ostrobothnia 

Annual progress from baseline to follow-up

Positive developments Neutral development Negative developments
Meter Baseline Monitoring Objective
Stock of enterprises (ÄES) 23 384
(2019)
28 364
(2024)
Growing every year
Turnover of enterprises (€ billion) (ESA) 24,2
(2019)
29.2
(2023)
Growing every year.
Export turnover (index 2015=100) (ESA) 120,6
(2020)
167,82
(2022)
Growing every year.
Employment rate 68,4
(2020)
69,7
(2024)
It improves every year.
Number of jobs 165 128
(2018)
168 675 
(2023)
Growing every year.
Youth unemployment (TEM) 19,6
(2020)
15,8
(2024)
Less than 15%.

Internationally attractive and successful Northern Ostrobothnia 

Annual progress from baseline to follow-up

Positive developments Neutral development Negative developments
Meter Baseline Monitoring Objective
Net inter-municipal migration
Net migration
-494
+882
(2020)
-1 396
+1 769
(2024)
Turning the direction of net migration between municipalities into a positive one. Steady increase in net migration
Overnight stays (million) 
Share of international tourists
1,60
11,7
(2020)
1, 8
18,8
(2024)
Over 2 million overnight stays
Share of overnight stays by tourists over 22 %
Foreign labour force 3 832
(2018)
6 708
(2023)
Strong growth in the foreign labour force.
Share of unemployed foreigners in the foreign labour force 27,3
(2020)
23,2
(2024)
Decrease in the unemployment rate of foreigners.
Priority applicants/place of origin
University of Oulu
Universities of applied sciences

2,28
3,45
(2020)

2.02
2,65   
(2022)

Smooth increase in traction.
International students: High schools
Vocational schools
Universities of applied sciences
University
57
411
51
123
(2019)
45
585
291
432
(2023)
Growing internationalization.

International students one year after graduation
Employed
Moved from the country
Other
Student
Unemployed

Employed
Moved from the country
Other
Student
Unemployed

University of Oulu
87
33
33
6
6

The professional high.
30
0
6
2
2
(2019)

University of Oulu
87
18
18
6
6

The professional high.
23
2
2
2
2
(2022)

Increasing employment
R&D expenditure (€ million)
Number of R&D personnel (ES)
732,6
8 329
(2019)
934,4
9 912
(2024)
R&D expenditure of 0.9 billion in 2025. Growth is positive in all areas.
The number of R&D personnel will increase by 600 by 2025;
Patent applications from Northern Ostrobothnia
Percentage of applications in the whole country
(ES)
94

6
(2020)

86

5,2
(2023)

Smooth growth.
Airport passengers
Total
Oulu
Kuusamo

383 835
312 892
70 943
(2020)

677 925
556 446
121 479  
(2023)
Increase in passenger numbers to pre-COVID levels (Oulu: More than 1 million and Kuusamo: more than 100,000)-

Sustainable growth in Northern Ostrobothnia 

Annual progress from baseline to follow-up

Positive developments Neutral development Negative developments
Meter Baseline Monitoring Objective
Wind power capacity 906
(2020)
3 210
(2024)
Sustainable growth.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Statistics Finland
Finnish Environment Institute

7193
3187
(2019)

7524
2825
(2021)
Continuous decline towards a carbon-neutral county.

State of waters 
Lakes
Rivers
Coastal waters

78
45
72
(2013)

89
61
18
(2019)
The share of water bodies that have reached the status target for water management is increasing.
Rehabilitated and managed natural sites and biodiversity     Common indicators to be monitored in the provincial programme will be agreed with the authorities and research institutes.

Monitoring smart specialisation in Northern Ostrobothnia ÄES